What is Management and discuss its Importance?
Course: Educational Leadership and Management
Course code 8605
Level: B.Ed Solved Assignment
ANSWER
Meaning of Basic Elements of Management
The term management has two
meanings;
1. Management as a group of functional people
2. Management as performance/process/activity
1.
Management as a Group of Functional People
The term management refers to the
personnel in an organization who have the right and responsibility to make
decisions and run the enterprise efficiently within the policies defined in
this way. The primary purpose of management is to make possible the
accomplishment of above-state objectives with the human material resources
available to them. Usually, the management of a company, organization, or
institution is described as “Board of Directors,” “Council” or “Board of
Governors”.
2. Management
as Function/Process/Activity
The term management is also used
to refer to the functions or activity of managing resources, tasks, and other
persons in order to achieve the defined objectives. Thus defined management
refers to human activities related to planning, organizing, directing,
coordinating, communicating, and controlling.
Importance of Management
Management is the process of
planning, organizing, directing, and controlling resources (such as people,
materials, and finances) to achieve specific goals and objectives. In school
education, management refers to the organization and coordination of all the
activities involved in running a school, such as a curriculum development,
student learning, staff development, and community engagement.
The importance of management in
school education cannot be overstated. Effective management ensures that the
school operates smoothly and efficiently and that students receive the best
possible education. Some of the key reasons why management is important in
school education are:
Effective use of resources:
Good management ensures that school resources
are used effectively and efficiently. This includes ensuring that staff is
well-trained and that they have the necessary resources to carry out their roles,
as well as ensuring that students have access to the tools and materials they
need to learn.
Improved student outcomes:
Effective management can lead to improved
student outcomes, such as better academic performance and higher graduation
rates. This can be achieved through the development of effective curricula, the
use of evidence-based teaching practices, and the implementation of programs
that support student success.
Increased accountability:
Good management helps to ensure that schools
are accountable to their stakeholders, including parents, students, and the
wider community. This includes ensuring that schools are transparent in their
decision-making processes and that they are open to feedback and suggestions
for improvement.
Stronger community engagement:
Effective management can lead to stronger
community engagement, as schools are better able to communicate with parents
and other stakeholders about their goals, objectives, and activities. This can
help to build trust and confidence in the school and can lead to greater
support for its programs and initiatives.
Overall, management is a critical
component of school education, as it helps to ensure that schools are able to
provide the best possible education to their students, while also remaining
accountable and responsive to their stakeholders.
