Explain the major elements of social structure in the Pakistani context?
Course:Citizenship Education and Community Engagement
Course Code 8606
Level: B.Ed Solved Assignment
Answer:
Culture may be defined as an integral whole which affects
human ideals, actions and modes of living. According to E.B. Taylor,
"Culture is a complex whole which includes knowledge, beliefs, art,
morals, customs and all other capabilities and habits acquired by
man as a member of a society." Every great nation enjoys
its own culture. Similarly, Pakistani culture is very distinct due to its
Islamic nature and rich historical background. Pakistani culture has the following
elements:
i- Islamic Values:
Pakistani culture is actually a part of the contemporary
Islamic civilization which draws its value and traditions from Islam and
rich Islamic history. The majority of the population comprises Muslims and
follows the teachings of Islam, i-e., belief in one Allah, Prophethood of
Hazrat Muhammad P.B.U.H, brotherhood, equality social justice etc.
Islam is a religion of peace and patience. Pakistani society is very cooperative. The national calendar is marked by religious days which are observed with great
devotion.
ii- National and Regional Languages:
Pakistan is a large country which comprises four
provinces, the Federally Administered Tribal Areas (FATA) and Federally Administered Northern Areas (FANA). All of the component parts have their own regional languages. As such
Punjabi, Pashtu, Sindhi, Balochi, Barohi and Kashmiri are regional languages.
However, Urdu is the national language which is spoken and understood in
all parts of the country.
iii- Mixed Culture:
Practically speaking it is a beautiful blend of the
Punjabi, Sindhi, Pathan, Baluchi, Barohi, Seraiki and Kashmiri cultures. In addition,
the presence of the Hindu community in Sindh gives touches of dance and music in
the Sindhi region. The Hindus sing Bhejas but Pakistani culture has adopted
Qawwali which is a praise of the Holy Propher P.B.U.H.
iv- Rich Literature:
Pakistani culture is rich in the literature of Urdu,
Punjabi, Sindhi, Pashtu, Baruhi, Baluchi and Kashmiri languages. Urdu
literature boasts of the masterpieces of Maulana Azad, Iqbal, Shibli, Hali,
Ghalib, Agha Hashar, Manto and Faiz whereas Punjabi literature stands out
with great names like Waris Shah, Sultan Bahu, Ghulam Farid, Bulhay Shah
and Shah Hussain etc. Similarly, Sindhi literature glitters with the
masterpieces of Shah Abdul Latif, Sachal Sarmast, Shah Qadir Bakhsh, and
Faqir Nabi Bakhsh. The Pushto literature also boasts of names like Sheikh
Saleh, Raghoon Khan, Akhund Dardeeza, Khushal Khan Khattak and Rahman Baba. The
Baluchi literature comprises masterpieces of Jam Durk, Muhammad Ali, Zahoor Shah
Hashmi, Ghani Parvez, Hasrat Baluch, Abbas Ali Zemi Aziz Bugti etc.
v- Male Dominated Society:
Pakistani society is dominated by male members. Each family
is headed by a senior male member who is responsible for arranging the
bread and butter of the family.
vii- Variety of Dresses:
Pakistani culture is rich in a variety of dresses: The people
of Punjab, the Pathans of NWFP, the Baluchi people and the Sindhis wear their own distinct dresses. These dresses are very
colourful and prominent and give an attractive look during national fairs and
festivals.
viii- Fairs and Festivals:
The culture of Pakistan has a great tradition of Fairs and
festivals. These fairs are held in all parts of the country. Moreover, annual urs of great saints are held to
commemorate their anniversaries. On these occasions, fairs are also held in which people take
part in great numbers. Out of these the Horse and Cattle shows of Lahore, Mianwali and Sibi
are famous whereas the Polo festival of Gilgit is prominent at the national and international
levels. Moreover annual urs of Hazrat Data Ganj Bakhsh, Madhu Lal Hussain,
Baba Bulhay Shah, Baba FaridGunj Shakar, Baba Gulu Shah, Pir Jamaat Ali Shah, Abdul
Latif Bhitaii, Hazrat Noshah Ganj Bakhsh, Bari Imam, Lal Shahbaz Qalandar, and Bahauddin Zakriya are celebrated
with great fervour.
ix- Sports:
Pakistani people are great lovers of sports and games.
Modern games like hockey, cricket, football, badminton, squash, table
tennis and lawn tennis are played throughout the country. In addition
wrestling, boxing, and athletics are also very popular among the masses. Pakistan
has produced great sportsmen in the past. These include Bholu in
Wrestling, Hanif, Miandad, Imran, Wasim Akram, and Inzamam in cricket,
Shehnaz Sheikh, Islahuddin, Khalid Mahmood, Akhtar Rasool, and Munir Dar in
hockey and Jahangir Jansher in squash.
x- Handicrafts:
Pakistan enjoys great distinction in handicrafts at the international level. Wooden furniture of
Chiniot, sports goods of Sialkot and embroidery of Multan and Hyderabad are world famous.
Chiniot, sports goods of Sialkot and embroidery of Multan and Hyderabad are world famous.
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