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Tuesday, January 14, 2020

Course Code 8610| Different Physical Characteristics of Learners | Human Development and Learning | BEd Solved Assignment |


Elaborate different physical characteristics of learners. Also, discuss the role of physical activities in developing body movement.


                   BEd Course: Human Development and Learning
                   BEd Course Code: 8610
                   Solved Assignment

Answer:

They talk about what to do, about the pros and cons of a situation. They indicate emotion through the tone, pitch, and volume of their voices. They enjoy listening but cannot wait to get a chance to talk. They tend toward long and repetitive descriptions. They like hearing themselves and others talk. They tend to remember names but forget faces and are easily distracted by sounds. They enjoy reading dialogue and plays and dislike lengthy narratives and descriptions. Auditory learners benefit from oral instruction, either from the teacher or from themselves. They prefer to hear or recite information and benefit from auditory repetition.

Like to talk

Talk to self

Lose concentration easily

Prefer spoken directions over written directions

Enjoy music

Read with whispering lip movements

Remember names

Sing

Cannot concentrate when noisy

Extroverted

Like listening

Prefer lecture and discussion
Prefer verbal praise from teachers

Tools for Auditory Learners


Record lectures for repeated listening

Use rhymes to help memorize

Say study material (record and listen repeatedly for review)

Listen to recordings of study material while driving to work or school

Read aloud 

Discuss the material

Listen carefully

Sound out words

Say words in syllables

Talk through problems; paraphrase ideas about new concepts

Paraphrase directions

Talk about illustrations and diagrams in texts
With new processes, talk about what to do, how to do it, and why it’s done that way 

Auditory teachers prefer. . .
Using their voices to explain things

Recordings, conversations, and phone calls

Discussion in class
Students to discuss issues among themselves, work together and contribute their ideas

Clever use of speech; making a point well

Argument, debate and discussion

Seminars, group presentations, student interaction, role plays and dialogue
To use the words, “explain, describe, discuss, and state” in written exam questions 

Methods to Engage Auditory Learners

Lecture

Utilize sound during lectures

Use beats, rhymes, or songs to reinforce information

Use mnemonic devices


Ask questions during class and allow students to give verbal responses

Allow students to engage in small group conversation during class

Use aural cues to alert students to important information

Provide a verbal summary at the end of each class

Think, Pair, Share



Role of physical activities in developing body movement:

Regular physical activity helps develop your child’s movement skills. It also, of course, helps bones become stronger and builds a healthy heart and stronger muscles. Physical activity also helps your child keep a healthy body weight. Moderate-intensity exercise can even help to relieve some chronic (long-term) pain conditions by maintaining physical function and decreasing fatigue.

Aside from providing general physical benefits, regular activity can also help ease symptoms of premenstrual syndrome in girls. This is because moderate exercise helps the body produce hormones called endorphins. These are natural painkillers that can ease abdominal and back pain as well as improve mood.


Benefits of activity for brain function

While it may not seem obvious, physical activity plays an important role in developing the brain and supporting essential mental functions.
Research shows that regular moderate-intensity exercise can increase the size of the hippocampus, an area of the brain involved with learning and memory. Exercise also helps release growth factors, chemicals in the brain that affect the growth and survival of new brain cells as well as blood vessels in the area.
Exercise leads to improved motor skills (such as hand-eye coordination), better thinking and problem-solving, stronger attention skills, and improved learning. Not surprisingly, these all combine to benefit school performance. In fact, even the simple act of playing outside with friends, setting non-academic goals, and seeing progress can help the brain refocus when it comes time for school work.


Benefits of activity for emotional and mental health

If your child has depression or anxiety, or even just an “off” day, exercise may be the last thing on their mind. However, physical activity can help greatly with maintaining mental well-being. The endorphins that the brain releases during exercise help to improve mood, energy levels, and even sleep. Together, these positive effects help to improve self-confidence and resilience.

Exercise can:

reduce anxiety

improve relationships

improve body image.





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